VIN Validator & Decoder
Validate and decode Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN).
What is a VIN?
A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique 17-character code assigned to every motor vehicle when it's manufactured. Think of it as a vehicle's fingerprint - no two vehicles have the same VIN.
VIN Structure
| Position | Characters | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1-3 | WMI | World Manufacturer Identifier |
| 4-8 | VDS | Vehicle Descriptor Section |
| 9 | Check | Check digit for validation |
| 10 | Year | Model year |
| 11 | Plant | Assembly plant |
| 12-17 | VIS | Vehicle Identifier Section (serial number) |
VIN Rules
- Exactly 17 characters (since 1981)
- Cannot contain I, O, or Q (to avoid confusion with 1 and 0)
- Uses a check digit algorithm for validation
- Combination of letters and numbers
Where to Find a VIN
- Dashboard: Visible through the windshield on the driver's side
- Door Frame: Driver's side door jamb
- Title/Registration: Vehicle documents
- Insurance Card: Often listed on policy documents
Model Year Codes
The 10th character indicates the model year:
| A=2010 | B=2011 | C=2012 | D=2013 | E=2014 |
| F=2015 | G=2016 | H=2017 | J=2018 | K=2019 |
| L=2020 | M=2021 | N=2022 | P=2023 | R=2024 |
Common WMI Codes
- 1G1 - Chevrolet (USA)
- 1HG - Honda (USA)
- 1FA - Ford (USA)
- JT - Toyota (Japan)
- WBA - BMW
- WDB - Mercedes-Benz
- 5YJ - Tesla