Screen Reader Preview
See how screen readers interpret your HTML by converting it to the linear text order that assistive technologies read aloud.
What is Screen Reader Preview?
Screen readers are assistive technologies that read web content aloud for people who are blind or have low vision. They convert visual HTML structure into linear text, announcing elements like headings, links, and form inputs in the order they appear in the DOM.
How to Use This Tool:
- Paste HTML: Enter the HTML code you want to test
- Generate Preview: Click "Preview Screen Reader Output" to see the linear text version
- Review Output: Read through the text to understand what screen reader users hear
- Identify Issues: Look for missing labels, unclear navigation, or incorrect reading order
- Improve Your HTML: Update your code to provide better screen reader experience
What This Tool Shows:
- Headings: Announced with their level (h1, h2, h3, etc.)
- Links: Shows link text and destination URL
- Images: Displays alt text or warns about missing alt text
- Form Inputs: Shows input type and associated labels
- Buttons: Identifies interactive elements
- Reading Order: The linear sequence screen readers follow
Example Input & Output:
<header>
<h1>Welcome to Our Site</h1>
<nav>
<a href="/">Home</a>
<a href="/about">About</a>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<img src="logo.png" alt="Company logo">
<p>Find what you need:</p>
<label>Search: <input type="text" placeholder="Enter keywords"></label>
<button>Search</button>
</main>
[Heading level 1: Welcome to Our Site] [Link to / Home] [Link to /about About] [Image: Company logo] Find what you need: [Label: Search: [Input text: Enter keywords]] [Button: Search]
Common Issues to Look For:
[Image with no alt text] - Screen readers can't describe the image
[Input text] without context - Users don't know what to enter
[Link: Click here] - Not descriptive when read out of context
No heading structure makes navigation difficult for screen reader users
[Image: Company logo featuring a blue mountain] - Descriptive and helpful
[Label: Email address [Input text]] - Clear purpose
[Link to /contact: Contact our support team] - Clear destination and purpose
Best Practices for Screen Reader Accessibility:
1. Use Semantic HTML
Use proper HTML elements like <nav>, <main>, <article>, and <header> instead of generic <div> elements.
2. Provide Alt Text for Images
Every <img> needs an alt attribute. Use alt="" for decorative images.
3. Label Form Inputs
Associate <label> elements with inputs using for attribute or nesting.
4. Use Heading Hierarchy
Structure content with <h1> through <h6> in logical order. Don't skip levels.
5. Write Descriptive Link Text
Avoid "click here" or "read more". Use descriptive text like "View our pricing plans".
6. Add ARIA Labels When Needed
Use aria-label or aria-labelledby for elements that need additional context.
Testing with Real Screen Readers:
While this tool provides a preview, always test with actual screen readers:
- NVDA (Windows): Free and open-source screen reader
- JAWS (Windows): Professional screen reader with free demo
- VoiceOver (Mac/iOS): Built-in screen reader for Apple devices
- TalkBack (Android): Built-in screen reader for Android
- Narrator (Windows): Built-in Windows screen reader
Limitations of This Tool:
- Simplified representation of screen reader behavior
- Doesn't include all ARIA attributes and live regions
- Doesn't simulate different screen reader verbosity settings
- Real screen readers offer navigation shortcuts this tool doesn't show
Related Tools:
- Alt Text Analyzer - Check the quality of your image alt text
- ARIA Role Reference - Learn about ARIA roles and attributes
- Focus Order Analyzer - Check keyboard navigation order
- WCAG Contrast Checker - Test color contrast ratios
- HTML Validator - Validate HTML markup